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Photo Exposure Converter

Convert between shutter speed, aperture, ISO, and EV values for photography

Camera Exposure Settings

ℹ️

Faster shutter freezes or blurs motion

ℹ️

Lower f-stop = shallow depth of field

ℹ️

Higher ISO = more noise/grain

Exposure Value (EV):

11.9

Light Condition:

Outdoor: Bright/hazy sunlight

Photography Presets

Adjust for Light Conditions

Photography Cheat Sheet

Shutter Speed Guide

  • 1/1000+: Sports, fast action
  • 1/250: General action, kids
  • 1/60: Handheld without stabilization
  • 1/15: Slight intentional motion blur
  • 1+ sec: Night photography, light trails

Aperture Guide

  • f/1.4-2.8: Portraits, low light
  • f/4-5.6: General photography
  • f/8-11: Landscapes, groups
  • f/16-22: Maximum depth of field
  • Lower f-number = more light

ISO Guide

  • 100-200: Bright conditions, best quality
  • 400-800: Indoor/cloudy, good quality
  • 1600-3200: Low light, some noise
  • 6400+: Very low light, noisy
  • Use lowest ISO possible for the shot

Exposure Formula:

EV = log₂(f² / t) + log₂(ISO/100)

Where f = aperture f-number, t = shutter speed in seconds, ISO = sensitivity

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Exposure Visualization

What You're Seeing

  • Shutter Speed: 1/125s - Freezes motion
  • Aperture: f/5.6 - Deep depth of field
  • ISO: 100 - Clean image
  • Overall Exposure: Balanced

Aperture

f/5.6

Shutter

1/125s

ISO

ISO 100

Depth of Field:

NearFar

Motion Blur:

Overall Exposure:

DarkBright

Exposure Triangle

The three key elements of exposure - shutter speed, aperture, and ISO - work together to determine the brightness of your image.

Equivalent Exposures: Different combinations of settings can yield the same brightness level.

Creative Control: Each element affects more than just brightness:

  • Shutter speed: controls motion blur
  • Aperture: affects depth of field
  • ISO: impacts image noise

Manual Exposure Tips

1. Sunny 16 Rule: On a sunny day, set aperture to f/16 and shutter speed to 1/ISO (e.g., ISO 100 = 1/100 sec).

2. Metering: Start with camera's suggested settings, then adjust for creative effect.

3. Bracketing: In tricky lighting, take multiple shots at different exposures.

4. Histogram: Check your camera's histogram to ensure proper exposure range.

5. Priority modes: Use Aperture Priority (A/Av) or Shutter Priority (S/Tv) as stepping stones to full manual.

Tip: Tap on the highlighted parameter (Shutter, Aperture, or ISO) to adjust which one changes when selecting a light condition

About the Photo Exposure Converter

Convert between shutter speed, aperture, ISO, and EV values for photography All conversions run instantly in your browser and nothing you enter is sent to a server.

Common Conversion Formulas

FromToFormula
Exposure Value (EV)Aperture (f), Shutter Speed (t)EV = log₂(f² / t)
Exposure Stops ChangeISO, Aperture, Shutter Speed1 stop = 2× ISO, or f/n to f/(n/√2), or t to 2t
Sunny 16 RuleISO, Aperture, Shutter SpeedIn bright sun: f/16, Shutter = 1/ISO
Depth of FieldFocal Length (f), Aperture (N), Subject Distance (D)DoF ≈ 2 × N × CoC × D² / f²

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